Le Corbusier was a great residential architect and a visionary. He coined the phrase “A house is a machine for living” way back in 1923, and that concept still resonates.

Good design starts with problem solving, and the issues modern homes face have become more and more complex. Fortunately, we have a vast array of ever evolving technologies in our arsenal, and architects have a responsibility to make full and coordinated use of them.

One of the greatest challenges we face is climate change. The impact on the environment, and our lives, is becoming more visible with every year that goes by. On a macro level it’s a global problem that requires international cooperation and investment. That’s beyond my expertise, so instead let’s explore a variety of meaningful design interventions that can improve both the performance and livability of your home.

ENERGY EFFICIENCY

When talking about finite natural resources, energy efficiency is the number one topic to be addressed. In the United States, 70% of our electricity is derived from fossil fuels. There are many interventions that can and should be implemented as part of a renovation or home improvement project, which a good residential architect will always incorporate.

The primary issues for most older homes are insulation and air sealing. A good place to start is a home energy audit. The result of making the necessary improvements will include lower energy bills, a more comfortable home, and healthier indoor air quality.

This overview from the US Department of Energy is a useful tool for assessing the various types of insulation and the appropriate uses.

LIGHTING

As a residential architect, one of the first things I assess when starting a renovation project is access to natural light. It is very common, particularly in older homes, to find limited access to both light and outdoor space. Exposure to natural light has tangible health benefits, including regulating our circadian rhythm (think better sleep), and enhancing mood.

From a design point of view, maximizing views and/or creating a strong indoor/outdoor flow is a powerful way to organically connect a home to its site. On a pragmatic level, making full use of available light and views can add considerable resale value.

Beyond natural light, good lighting design is imperative. That includes direct and indirect sources, maximum adjustability and appropriate “temperature”. The residential temperature range is generally 2,400K to 5,000K (Kelvin). The higher the number, the whiter the light. 5,000 is the color of daylight and is better for concentration (as in an office). As you go down the scale the light becomes warmer, with 3,000K in the preferred range for relaxation (living areas).

“Smart” lighting systems are an investment, but can provide greater control as well as energy savings.

Exterior lighting is also a critical component of home design. It has a major impact on curb appeal, as well as safety. There are lighting consultants for very complex projects, but your residential architect likely has the needed design experience for most renovations and additions.

SOLAR POWER

Each year we see record breaking high temperatures; record breaking rainfall; severe hurricanes; massive wildfires; and the list goes on. Power outages are an inevitable and costly result, and a source of hardship.  

Solar power takes energy efficiency to a more impactful level. It not only reduces energy bills and our carbon footprint, but it also contributes to a self-sufficient home that is not totally at the mercy of severe weather. Some of the key benefits for homeowners include:

  • Lower energy bills
  • Resiliency – Ability to keep essential systems running during power outages
  • Financial incentives – tax credits and SREC’s add to affordability

I collaborate closely with Lou Vivas of Viva the Healthy Life. Together, we work to assure that your renovation includes a pathway to greater energy independence. Lou’s expertise in solar and healthy home technologies ensures that your next project will maximize comfort, performance, and long-term savings.

If you are thinking about an addition, a renovation, or making your home more energy-efficient, let’s talk! Contact me by clicking here. Whether it’s a large-scale project or a targeted upgrade, gorman architecture + design will help assess the best path forward to a home that is not only beautiful, but a smarter and more efficient “machine for living”.